Computerised Tomography (CT)

Computerised Tomography (CT) is an imaging technique that uses x-rays and a sophisticated computer to produce cross sectional images (slices of information) of the body.

A nurse assists a patient to have a CT scan.

What is a CT scan?

The scanner is a large “doughnut”-shaped machine and patients will move through this gantry as they lay on the scanner bed.  A fan-shaped beam of x-rays are produced from inside the gantry, they pass through the patient’s body and are detected on the other side.  This information is then sent to a computer which produces numerous images.

At Barnsley Hospital we have two 64-slice CT scanners.

CT is available 24 hours a day, 365 days a year for emergencies.

Access for our outpatient service is between 8:30am to 7:30pm.

Get in touch

Call Medical Imaging on
01226 432550

Call about CT Appointments on
01226 434340

Preparation for the scan 

Any instructions that are required prior to the patient’s scan will be sent out with their appointment.  Patients for CT Colonography or Cardiac CT will be asked to attend for pre-assessment prior to their appointment.  Patients may be asked to confirm their appointment by text. Prior to the scan, patients may be required to remove certain clothing or jewellery, and may have to change into a hospital gown.

Women patients and others who menstruate, between the age of 12 and 55, will be asked questions related to their last menstrual period, prior to certain CT examinations. 

During the scan 

The Radiographer and/or Assistant will explain what is going to happen and in what position we need the patient. The patient will lie on a special table which moves through the gantry during the scan.

If the scan is for the chest or abdomen, the patient will be asked to hold their breath - but this will only be for a few seconds each time the table moves. Patients may hear a whirring noise as the scanner works. For many CT scans an injection of a contrast media is necessary.  Prior to any injection patients will be asked whether they have any particular allergies, and whether they are diabetic.

A cannula will be placed into a vein in the patient’s arm or the back of the hand for the fluid to enter the patient’s blood vessels. Some people experience a hot flush-like feeling or a strange taste in their mouth during the injection, but this quickly passes.

If patients have received an injection, they will be asked to remain in the department for 30 minutes after the injection. This is to ensure that they have no side effects from the contrast.

On average scans will last between 10 and  20 minutes.

Can someone stay with me whilst having the scan? 

No, due to the exposure to ionising radiation patients cannot be accompanied during the scan. For very small children requiring CT, the Radiographer may allow a parent or carer, to accompany their child. In this scenario the adult will be asked to wear a lead apron to protect them from the radiation.

Are there any risks to having a CT Scan? 

Your CT scan uses X-rays, a type of radiation that can pass through you, to take detailed images of the bones, organs, and tissues that make up your body. The images will help your clinician to make an accurate diagnosis and plan your care.

Every day, we are all exposed to background radiation from natural sources like the air, ground, and food. However, any X-ray procedure carries a small additional risk. A medical specialist has carefully considered that the benefits of this scan outweigh the small risk from radiation. Ionising radiation may cause cancer many years or decades after the exposure. We always use the smallest dose possible while still getting the images we need.

More information is available on the Trust website or if you have any questions about your scan or the radiation involved please contact our radiology team.

When will the results be available?

The Radiographer will not be able to give patients their results. Scans will be studied by a Consultant Radiologist who will send the results to the person that referred the patient. This normally takes between ten to fourteen days.

Visit the AccessAble website for accessibility information and directions for attending a Computerised Tomography (CT) scan. 

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